Page 81 - Navy Journal 219
P. 81

Marine Pollution ...


             eco-system and other marine assets including the largest mangrove forest of the
             world  "SUNDERBAN''.  Oil spill pollution is considered most damaging
             because it cannot be localized and has trans-border consequences.  It may be
                                                                         3
             mentioned that among 400,000  tons (Approx.) yearly  spilled oil into  the  Bay
             of Bengal  6000  tons  is  contributed  by  Bangladesh.  Since energy demand is
                                                             4
             expected to rise in the foreseeable future to succeed Bangladesh Vision 2041

             Figure 1: Marine Pollution































                                          Source: Internet
             (eliminate extreme poverty by 2030 and become High- Income Country) in
             support of Delta Plan 2100, it has become imperative to work for a sustainable
             marine environment and oil spill control measures to ensure water security.
             Marine Pollution and Its Relevance
             Marine pollution  may be defined as the contamination or presence of pollutants
             in oceans and seas. However, the most widely accepted definition of marine
             pollution is the introduction by man, either directly or indirectly, of substances or
             energy into the marine environment (including estuaries) resulting in such

             3. Commodore Mohammad Khurshed Alam, Bangladesh’s Maritime Challenges in the 21st Century, 1st Edition 2004
             4. Md Mizanur Rahman, A Study on Coastal Water Pollution of Bangladesh in the Bay of Bengal, BRAC University




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